基于机器学习的护理学生的社会焦虑预测模型:一个横截面调查
Fang Wang1, Pingping Xu2, Yelin Huang3
1Health Management College, Xianning Vocational and Technical College, Xianning, Hubei, China.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|January 7, 2026
概括
机器学习模型,特别是随机森林,有效地预测护理学生的社会焦虑风险. 关键因素包括睡眠,亚历克西西米亚,抑郁症,教育和宗教信仰.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 机器学习应用 机器学习应用
背景情况:
- 社会焦虑是护理学生的一个重要问题.
- 早期识别有风险的学生对于及时干预至关重要.
- 了解风险因素可以为有针对性的支持策略提供信息.
研究的目的:
- 开发和优化机器学习 (ML) 模型,用于预测护理学生的社会焦虑.
- 为此预测任务确定最有效的ML模型.
- 确定与社会焦虑相关的关键风险因素.
主要方法:
- 对10所大学的2024名护理学生进行了横截面调查.
- 开发和评估了七种ML模型:物流回归,弹性网,KNN,决策树,XGBoost,SVM和随机森林.
- 使用后勤分析,为模型开发选择了九个重要的特征.
主要成果:
- 随机森林模型实现了最高的预测性能,曲线下的面积 (AUC) 为0.71.
- 社会焦虑的重要预测因素包括睡眠状况,亚历克西西米亚,抑郁症,教育水平和宗教信仰.
- 该研究确定了有助于社会焦虑风险的具体可操作因素.
结论:
- 机器学习,特别是随机森林,提供了一个强大的方法来预测护理学生的社会焦虑.
- 鉴定的风险因素为制定预防性和支持性干预提供了宝贵的见解.
- 这项研究强调了ML在解决学术环境中的心理健康挑战方面的潜力.
相关概念视频
01:28Social Anxiety Disorder
432
Social anxiety disorder, also known as social phobia, is characterized by an intense fear of social situations where one might face humiliation, rejection, embarrassment, or negative evaluation. This disorder leads individuals to avoid activities like casual conversations, public speaking, or seemingly simple tasks such as eating, signing documents, or swimming, in public settings. Its impact extends beyond discomfort, often significantly interfering with daily functioning and quality of life.
432
01:30Current Trends in Nursing II
3.3K
Trends in nursing are multifactorial and associated with changes in society, within the nursing profession, and in other professions. Notably, telehealth and remote nursing contribute to successful healthcare delivery for numerous patients and help reduce stress for nurses due to nursing shortages. Nurses can reach patients, monitor their conditions, and interact with them using computers, audio, visual accessories, and telephones—for example, remote patient monitoring systems. Likewise,...
3.3K
01:26Modeling in Therapy
377
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
377
02:16Surveys
16.6K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
16.6K