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埃塞俄比亚东部成年人中自杀念头和自杀企图:基于社区的横截面研究

Kemal Aliye¹, Kabtamu Nigussie¹, Mekdes Demissie¹

¹Psychiatry, Haramaya University College of Health and Medical Sciences, Ethiopia.

Global mental health (Cambridge, England)

|January 7, 2026

概括

埃塞俄比亚东部普遍存在自杀念头和自杀企图,几乎影响了十分之一的成年人. 精神疾病,卡特使用和农村居住是需要公共卫生关注的关键相关因素.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
心理健康研究心理健康研究
流行病学流行病学

背景情况:

自杀是全球主要的健康问题,不成比例地影响低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs).
有限的数据存在自杀行为在LMICs,特别是在埃塞俄比亚,突出了关键的知识差距.
全球越来越多的心理健康问题需要对区域自杀趋势进行研究.

研究的目的:

确定埃塞俄比亚东部成年人中自杀念头和自杀企图的普遍性.
在研究人口中确定与自杀念头和自杀企图相关的因素.
为当地公共卫生战略提供信息,以预防自杀.

主要方法:

一项基于社区的横截面研究于2022年在埃塞俄比亚东部的Kersa,Haramaya和Harar进行.
1,411名参与者使用多阶段采样技术进行了选择.
用二进制物流回归分析来识别相关因素.

主要成果:

自杀念头的发病率为9.8%,自杀企图的发病率为6.2%.
与自杀念头显著相关的因素包括精神疾病史 (AOR=6.82) 和使用卡特 (AOR=2.34).
农村居住 (AOR=4.32),精神疾病史 (AOR=6.02) 和使用卡特 (AOR=2.23) 与自杀企图有很强的联系.

结论:

自杀的想法和企图是埃塞俄比亚东部重要的公共卫生问题.
精神疾病,使用卡特和农村居住是与自杀行为相关的关键因素.
社区层面的查,检测和管理对于解决自杀行为至关重要.

关键词:

埃塞俄比亚东部埃塞俄比亚东部自杀的想法自杀的想法自杀自杀自杀自杀自杀自杀自杀自杀企图自杀企图自杀企图

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