在住院精神病治疗中,患者体验以康复为导向的护理计划:一项定性研究
Caisa Öster1, Caroline Falc2, Joakim Vickman2
1Department of Medical Sciences, Clinical Psychiatry, Uppsala University, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden.
Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing
|January 7, 2026
概括
恢复计划的步骤 (STR) 帮助精神病患者开始他们的个人康复之旅. 这种护理主导的干预使住院护理人员能够找到解决方案并获得控制权,受过培训的员工对成功至关重要.
科学领域:
- 精神病学护理 精神病学护理
- 心理健康恢复 精神健康恢复
- 患者体验研究 研究研究
背景情况:
- 在精神病医院住院治疗中,患者对恢复导向护理的经验并没有得到充分的记录.
- 迈向康复的步骤 (STR) 是一个由护理人员领导的计划,旨在通过提高患者的自我效能来促进个人康复.
- STR使患者能够识别资源,找到解决方案,并控制自己的生活.
研究的目的:
- 评估患者在"迈向康复的步骤" (STR) 计划中的经验.
- 了解STR对精神病医院住院护理中的个人康复过程的影响.
主要方法:
- 定性研究涉及采访18名接受STR小组治疗的患者.
- 采访数据的诱导性主题分析.
主要成果:
- 使用手册式内容的STR小组会议似乎有助于个人恢复的初步步骤.
- 参与者报告说,他们有能力从多个角度来看待挑战,并在解雇后保持积极的应对策略.
- 在精神病医院住院护理中,组长的技能被强调为显著.
结论:
- 该STR计划在促进精神病医院住院患者个人康复方面表现有前途.
- 为了有效地实施STR,需要在该计划中接受培训并熟练掌握高级精神病学护理的小组领导.
- 以康复为导向的计划可以在精神病房内支持患者的初步康复步骤中发挥宝贵作用.
相关概念视频
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II
1.2K
Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
1.2K
Restorative Care
2.3K
Restorative care is provided once a patient has been discharged from a healthcare facility and requires additional services. The additional services include home care, rehabilitation programs, and extended care. Restorative care centers help the patient regain their previous level of functioning or acquire a new level of functioning due to the incapacitating effects of a disease or a disability. It aims to assist patients in enhancing their quality of life by encouraging independence,...
2.3K
Psychosis: Goals of Pharmacotherapy
460
Antipsychotic drugs are a crucial treatment method for acute and chronic psychoses, bipolar illness, and behavioral disorders. The selection of these drugs depends on several factors, including the state of the disease, clinical judgment, possible drug interactions, and the patient's sensitivity to adverse effects. In immediate scenarios, such as delirium and dementia, short-term treatment with low doses of high-potency typical or atypical agents can effectively manage symptom exacerbation.
460
Planning Nursing Care I
5.5K
The planning phase of the nursing process helps nurses set priorities, outline patient-centered goals and expected outcomes, and tailor nursing interventions to align with the aligned care plan. Through the planning phase, the nurse applies critical thinking skills to align and develop interventions according to the patient's needs. It provides continuity of care allowing patients to receive the maximum benefit from treatment. It serves as a pilot plan for allocating individual staff to a...
5.5K
Nursing Evaluation
4.1K
The evaluation stage signals the end of the nursing process. The nurse gathers evaluative data to assess whether or not the patient has attained the expected results. Whereas the nurse collects data in the nursing assessment to identify the patient's health concerns, the evaluation stage data determines if the indicated health issues are resolved. Evaluative data collection includes two sections: the data acquired to evaluate patient outcomes and the time criteria for data collection.
4.1K
Community Based Intervention
269
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
269
