私营部门参与固体废物运输的运营特征 拉各斯大都市,尼日利亚,尼日利亚
Abel Omoniyi Afon1, Amos Oluwole Taiwo2, Gbemiga Bolade Faniran1
1Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
概括
在拉各斯大都市,私营部门参与固体废物管理,涉及到拥有基本设备的男性年轻人. 有效的废物收集需要加强监测和监管,以提高效率.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 城市规划 城市规划
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 固体废物管理在快速增长的城市中是一个关键的城市挑战.
- 私营部门参与 (PSP) 越来越多地被采用来解决废物管理效率低下的问题.
- 拉各斯大都市面临着重大的固体废物挑战,需要有效的运营策略.
研究的目的:
- 检查私营部门参与者 (PSP) 在固体废物收集和运输中的运营特征.
- 评估废物经营者及其设备的社会经济状况.
- 了解拉各斯大都市垃圾运输的后勤挑战和频率.
主要方法:
- 通过向162名垃圾装载者和司机管理的问卷收集初级数据.
- 在拉各斯大都市的五个地方政府地区选择PSP.
- 包括实物观察,以全面评估运营活动.
主要成果:
- 大多数PSP运营商 (76.5%) 是具有低教育资格的男性青年.
- 通常使用的设备包括推车,子和开放式/紧式卡车.
- 大多数运营商 (58.0%) 每天一次前往垃圾场,家庭收集每周发生三次,往往受到交通拥堵的阻碍.
结论:
- 在拉各斯,私营部门参与固体废物管理已经开始运作,但使用的设备很简单,也面临着物流上的障碍.
- 需要加强PSP的监测,便利化和监管,以提高业绩.
- 鼓励和优化PSP对于城市环境中有效和高效的固体废物管理至关重要.
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