射频电磁场风险感知和对辐射保护当局的信任:德国和希腊预防性信息的比较研究
Marie Eggeling-Böcker1, Efthymios Karabetsos2, Maria Christopoulou2
1Department for Social Sciences, IU International University of Applied Sciences, Erfurt, Germany.
Bioelectromagnetics
|January 7, 2026
概括
从手机提供关于射频电磁场 (RF-EMF) 的简单预防性信息并没有增加公众的风险感知或降低信任. 然而,详细的预防性解释提高了风险感知.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 风险沟通 风险沟通
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 公众对移动通信 (特别是5G) 带来的射频电磁场 (RF-EMF) 的看法受到提供的信息的影响.
- 了解不同类型的预防性信息如何影响风险感知和信任对于有效的风险沟通策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查基本,简单的预防性和概念性预防性信息对风险感知和对辐射保护当局的信任对射频电磁场暴露的影响.
- 评估国家,性别,自我效能和信息一致性对这些观念的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个1x3的因数设计研究,在德国和希腊有2169名参与者.
- 参与者被随机分配,接受基本信息,简单的预防信息或概念性的预防信息 (区分预防和预防).
- 收集的数据包括风险感知 (一般条件和情感),信任,自我有效性和信息一致性.
主要成果:
- 与基本信息相比,简单的预防性信息没有增加一般条件风险感知 (假设采取预防措施),情感风险感知或信任.
- 与基本信息相比,解释预防/预防区分的概念性预防信息没有改善风险感知或信任,甚至增加了风险感知.
- 预防性信息通常会增加自我效能和信息一致性的感知. 希腊参与者和女性报告说,风险感知更高,信任更低. 简单的预防性信息并没有增加公众的担忧.
结论:
- 传达关于个人手机RF-EMF暴露的简单预防性信息可以在不引起公众关注的情况下完成.
- 强调预防和预防之间的概念区别可能会无意中增加风险感知.
- 风险沟通策略应考虑社会文化和个人差异,如国家和性别,以提高效率.
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