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结构支持的液体操纵:在所有维度上的生物灵感控制

Siqi Sun¹, Liqiu Wang^1,2, Yiyuan Zhang¹

¹Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, PR China. liqiu.wang@polyu.edu.hk.

|January 7, 2026

概括

本综述探讨了1D,2D和3D空间中精确定向液体控制的生物灵感和工程策略. 它强调了大自然的节能原则,以提高液体利用率和未来的按需系统.

科学领域:

流体动力学流体动力学
生物启发工程是生物启发的工程.
材料科学是一种材料科学.

背景情况:

精确的定向液体控制对于自然和工程系统至关重要.
在特定的轨迹上优化液体操纵是一个重大挑战.
现有的理论需要对特定应用程序的最小路径控制进行改进.

研究的目的:

审查指向液体控制的生物灵感和工程策略的最新进展.
在1D,2D和3D维度框架中探索液体操纵.
概述下一代液体控制系统的设计范式.

主要方法:

对生物灵感策略和工程操纵器的分析.
解码进化优化的液体操纵机制 (例如,拉普拉斯压力,毛细血管效应).
将自然原理转化为具有不对称架构的维度特定的人造系统.

主要成果:

在1D,2D和3D框架中展示优质液体定向控制.
使用简化不对称架构实现精确的液体引导.
通过生物灵感设计提高液体利用效率.

结论:

生物灵感和工程系统提供卓越的定向液体控制.
简化的不对称架构是精确液体引导的关键.
未来的系统可以将接口现象与微流体,热和环境技术集成在一起,以便在需要时进行液体控制.

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