患者和医疗保健工作人员对性取向和性别认同的观点数据收集:一个范围审查
Ella A Damiano1,2, Jada M English2, Ebony A Toussaint3
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH.
Medical care
|January 7, 2026
概括
患者通常支持在医疗保健中收集性取向和性别认同 (SOGI) 数据. 然而,提供者需要培训,以解决患者对保密性和歧视的担忧.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健研究的研究.
- 医学中的社会科学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 医疗机构越来越多地收集性取向和性别认同 (SOGI) 数据.
- 了解患者和提供者的观点对于有效的SOGI数据收集至关重要.
- 现有文献强调了SOGI数据集成到临床实践中的不同观点.
研究的目的:
- 审查关于患者和提供者在医疗保健中收集SOGI数据的观点的研究.
- 从患者和医护人员的角度确定关键主题和关注点.
- 在临床环境中为SOGI数据采集提供最佳实践信息.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (MEDLINE,CINAHL,科学网等) 进行系统的文献搜索. 在2000年至2022年期间.
- 分析了25项观察性研究,包括定性 (采访/专注组) 和定量 (调查) 研究.
- 使用Rayyan软件提取和审查数据.
主要成果:
- 患者普遍对SOGI数据收集表达了积极的态度.
- 患者的担忧主要集中在数据保密和潜在的歧视上.
- 医疗保健提供者对收集SOGI数据的信心较低,理由是培训不足和害怕冒犯患者.
结论:
- 患者对SOGI数据收集的接受度很高.
- 医疗人员需要针对性培训,以询问SOGI问题并解释其临床相关性.
- 改进的培训可以减轻提供者的担忧,提高患者的舒适度,促进更有效的SOGI数据收集.
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