跨越国界:在一个互联的世界里,如何让护士从事全球卫生工作?
Stephen M Padgett1, Martha G Fuller2, Abigail C Brunsvold3
1Stephen M. Padgett, PhD, RN. Assistant Professor, School of Nursing, California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, CA.
概括
执业护士 (NP) 必须解决全球卫生问题,如流行病和气候变化. 国家医疗机构可以改善对不同人群的护理,并通过教育和政策变革倡导健康平等.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 护理实践 护理实践
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 全球卫生挑战需要扩大执业护士 (NP) 在当地实践之外的角色.
- 历史上的殖民主义影响了当代的全球卫生问题和NP实践.
- 关键问题包括流行病,气候变化,抗菌素耐药性,移民和冲突.
研究的目的:
- 检查影响NP实践的当代全球健康问题.
- 在实践和政策层面确定NP的可操作策略.
- 建议NP参与全球健康的优先领域.
主要方法:
- 关于历史基础和当代全球卫生挑战的文献综述.
- 分析NP在应对流行病,气候变化,抗菌素耐药性,移民和冲突方面的作用.
- 确定可采取行动的实践和国家计划的政策建议.
主要成果:
- 国家医疗机构可以在实践和政策中实施具体行动,以解决全球卫生问题.
- 提出了NP参与的三个优先领域:教育,文化上有能力的护理和宣传.
- 脱殖民主义的方法和全球卫生前景提高了NP的有效性.
结论:
- 国家医疗机构可以为应对全球卫生挑战做出重大贡献.
- 将全球健康纳入教育和实践至关重要.
- 倡导公平的政策和国际资金对于健康公平至关重要.
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