在外科医生中,马里兰州全付费者模式的经验
Ronnie L Shammas1, Laura J Fish2, Laura A Petrillo3
1Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
JAMA network open
|January 7, 2026
概括
外科医生知道马里兰州的全付费者模式 (APM),但缺乏理解和清晰的沟通,影响医疗服务. 替代支付模式需要更好的临床医生参与和更明确的策略.
科学领域:
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 医疗保健经济学 医疗保健经济学
- 在外科手术实践中.
背景情况:
- 全球医院预算旨在控制成本并改善患者的治疗结果.
- 马里兰州的全付款模式 (APM) 是一个使用全球预算的全风险支付改革倡议.
- 外科医生对APM实施和影响的看法在很大程度上仍未得到评估.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查在马里兰州APM下工作的外科医生的经验.
- 评估外科医生的意识,沟通,实践变化以及APM对护理的感知影响.
主要方法:
- 采用调查和半结构面试的融合混合方法设计.
- 调查和采访评估了基于实施研究综合框架 (CFIR) 的外科医生经验.
- 有目的和雪球采样招募了来自不同实践环境的外科医生;一个嵌套样本接受了采访.
主要成果:
- 在接受调查的外科医生中,对APM的认识很高 (85.4%),但对机构沟通的回忆有限 (38.8%).
- 外科医生报告了实践变化 (63.6%) 和复杂护理的集中 (59.1%),但怀疑转诊管理的改善或减少医院使用.
- 定性访谈显示了肤浅的理解,依赖同行沟通,对指标的困惑,以及对因金融激励而导致的资源紧张的担忧.
结论:
- 外科医生表现出高度意识,但对马里兰州APM的操作理解有限,与机构沟通不一致.
- APM对外科实践有间接影响,需要改善临床医生的参与和更清晰的沟通策略.
- 实施替代支付模式需要有意的利益关方参与和协调的临床激励措施,以获得成功的采用和影响.
相关概念视频
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
6.5K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
6.5K
Methods of Documentation VI: Case Management Model
924
The case management model is a multidisciplinary approach that involves healthcare professionals from diverse disciplines, such as physicians, nurses, therapists, social workers, and pharmacists, working collaboratively to address the various needs of patients. Each healthcare professional brings unique expertise and perspectives, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the patient's condition and tailoring treatment plans accordingly.
For example, a patient with a chronic...
For example, a patient with a chronic...
924


