公开宣传的迷幻度假村的安全实践报告
Amy L McGuire1,2, Logan Neitzke-Spruill1,2, Jill O Robinson1,2
1Center for Medical Ethics and Health Policy, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
JAMA network open
|January 7, 2026
概括
迷幻复习组织在安全实践中表现出显著的差异,一些药物洗和多重物质使用的方法可能会增加风险. 需要指导方针来确保参与者的安全.
科学领域:
- 精神药理学和心理健康治疗方式.
- 医疗保健机构的定性研究方法.
背景情况:
- 越来越多的迷幻退避所需要了解它们的操作安全协议.
- 尽管有历史的土著使用,但迷幻药对某些个人具有固有的风险.
研究的目的:
- 调查提供迷幻复习的组织实施的当前安全预防措施.
- 识别与物质管理,健康查和专业监督有关的实践的变化.
主要方法:
- 一项定性研究,涉及对49个迷幻复习组织的代表进行结构化采访.
- 从2023年7月到10月通过电话或电子邮件收集数据,并从2024年3月到2025年11月进行分析.
- 专注于组织实践,包括提供物质,健康检查,药物协议和专业参与.
主要成果:
- 所有接受调查的组织都提供了亚亚瓦斯卡, псилоцибин或两者兼而有之;38.7%提供了多种物质.
- 虽然大多数人收集了病史,并排除了患有某些疾病的个人,但实践有很大差异.
- 大多数组织建议药物清洗 (87.8%),并与 (69.4%) 合作或 (65.3%) 医疗专业人员出席,但协议缺乏标准化.
结论:
- 在迷幻复习组织中,安全预防措施存在显著的差异.
- 某些做法,特别是关于药物洗和多重物质使用的做法,可能会带来更高的风险.
- 有必要制定最佳实践指南,与各种社区共同开发,包括土著和非临床团体.
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