接受肺癌查和相关因素在香港:一个基于人口的研究
Claire Chenwen Zhong1,2, Zhaojun Li1, Mingtao Chen1
1JC School of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Cancer medicine
|January 7, 2026
概括
使用低剂量计算机断层扫描 (LDCT) 进行肺癌查的意愿在香港低于最佳水平. 提高自我效能和感知到的好处可以改善高风险个体的吸收.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 健康 行为 健康行为
背景情况:
- 低剂量计算机断层扫描 (LDCT) 对早期肺癌检测和降低死亡率至关重要.
- 对于LDCT查的公众意愿仍然是有效早期检测计划的重大障碍.
- 了解影响查意愿的因素对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估在香港高风险人群中接受LDCT查的意愿.
- 确定与参与肺癌查的意愿相关的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 在香港进行了全境横截面调查.
- 从54岁以上或45-54岁具有风险因素的成年人中收集数据,使用自行管理的问卷.
- 后勤回归分析确定了与LDCT查意愿相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 57.3%的参与者表示愿意在明年内进行LDCT查.
- 更高的自我效能,感知到的好处和行动线索是最强大的促进者.
- 当前/以前的吸烟,二手烟暴露,65岁以上的年龄和的责任也是重要的因素.
结论:
- 在高风险的香港人群中,对LDCT查的意愿低于最佳.
- 健康信念模型的领域 (自我效能,感知效益,行动线索) 是关键的促进者.
- 针对这些领域的有针对性的策略可以改善肺癌查的普及率.
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