肺癌手术后患者和家庭护理人员结果之间的相互关系:随机对照试验的二次分析
Mandisa L Keswa1, Oluwatimilehin Okunowo2, Joycelynne Palmer2
1Kaiser Permanente Bernard J. Tyson School of Medicine, Pasadena, California, USA.
Psycho-oncology
|January 7, 2026
概括
在肺癌手术后,患者和护理人员的福祉是相互关联的. 提高护理人员的自我效能和情绪弹性可以改善患者及其支持系统的结果.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 肺癌手术给患者带来了功能限制和术后症状等挑战.
- 家庭护理人员对于术后管理至关重要,但往往缺乏足够的准备和支持.
- 在外科手术前期患者和护理人员的结果之间的相互关系是研究不足的.
研究的目的:
- 分析社会人口统计学变量和心理社会调解者对患者护理人员双向结局的影响.
- 评估患者和护理人员在术前期的幸福感之间的相互依存关系.
主要方法:
- 从一项涉及190名患者和护理人员的随机对照试验中获得的数据的二次分析.
- 利用结构方程建模 (SEM) 来评估二次结果.
主要成果:
- 自我有效性对准备和生活质量 (QOL) 有积极的影响,同时减少了心理痛苦.
- 患者的QOL与改善护理人员的准备能力和减少负担有关.
- 护理人员的痛苦对患者的QOL产生了负面影响,患者的痛苦增加了.
结论:
- 患者和护理人员的福祉表现出相互依赖的,双向的关联.
- 专注于自我效能和护理人员情绪性的多媒体干预可以提高患者和护理人员的术后结果.
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