控制和联系:母亲的行为控制与幼儿的依恋模式之间的关联.
1Department of Psychology, American University in Cairo, Cairo, Egypt.
Infant mental health journal
|January 7, 2026
概括
母亲的行为控制显著影响到幼儿的依恋. 较低的控制与安全的依附相关,而较高的控制与埃及幼儿的不安全抵抗模式有关.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 附着理论 附着理论
- 跨文化心理学 跨文化心理学
背景情况:
- 了解影响早期儿童依恋的因素对于发展结果至关重要.
- 母亲的行为控制,这是育儿的一个关键方面,可能会塑造孩子的内部工作模式.
- 人际接受-拒绝理论 (IPAR理论) 为检查父母对儿童发展的影响提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 调查埃及幼儿 (12-24个月) 的母亲行为控制和依恋模式之间的联系.
- 探索不同程度的母亲行为控制如何与安全,不安全避开和不安全抵抗的依恋有关.
主要方法:
- 使用了60个埃及母婴双的样本.
- 使用标准化行为控制尺度测量母亲的行为控制.
- 幼儿的依恋模式是通过Mary Ainsworth的奇怪情况程序 (SSP) 来评估的.
主要成果:
- 在依恋组之间发现了母亲行为控制的显著差异.
- 较高的母亲行为控制与不安全的抵抗性依恋有关.
- 较低的母亲行为控制与安全的依恋有关;对于回避的依恋没有发现显著差异.
结论:
- 母亲的行为控制在幼儿的依恋模式的发展中发挥着作用.
- 研究结果表明,行为控制影响着幼儿对安全的看法,以及他们发展的内部工作模式.
- 文化背景,如在埃及,可能会影响这些协会的表现.
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