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评估适合老年人的智慧城市政策设计:对中国省级框架的PMC-Index分析

Yang Xin¹, Hu Weina², Deng Yan^3,4

¹Guangxi University, Nanning, China.

|January 7, 2026

概括

智慧城市政策需要对人口老龄化进行更好的评估. 这项研究采用了一种方法,将政策文本的特征与成功实施联系起来,改善对老年人友好的城市治理.

科学领域:

城市研究城市研究
老年学是一门学科.
公共政策公共政策

背景情况:

人口快速老龄化和城市数字化带来了复杂的治理挑战.
现有的智能城市框架往往忽视了对老年人友好的政策需求.
在智能城市政策中评估老年友好层面存在差距.

研究的目的:

开发适应的政策建模一致性 (PMC-Index) 方法来评估适合老年人的智慧城市政策.
分析智能城市政策文本特征与实施效率之间的关系.
为年龄友好的智慧城市治理提供经验指导.

主要方法:

在中国 (2011-2024) 18个省级政策文件的分析,使用集成文本挖掘.
开发和应用适应的政策建模一致性 (PMC-Index) 方法.
统计分析包括相关性和主要组件分析.

主要成果:

在政策文本特征和实施结果之间发现了显著的相关性 (r=0.83,p<0.001).
确定了政策有效性的三个关键决定因素:实施机制的复杂性 (42.3%),资源整合 (28.7%) 和利益相关者协调 (18.4%).
调整后的PMC-Index框架解释了71.8%的实施差异.

结论:

调整后的PMC-Index方法有效地将文本分析与对老年友好型智慧城市政策的实施评估联系起来.
政策文本的特点显著预测实施的有效性.
这些发现为加强对老年人友好的智慧城市治理提供了经验指导.

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