针对黑人群体提供初级医疗保健的非中心式方法:一个范围审查协议
Vivian Y Kilanko1, Martha M Whitfield2, Mustofa W Jemal1
1School of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.
JBI evidence synthesis
|January 7, 2026
概括
这一范围审查映射了对黑人人口的非洲中心初级医疗保健的全球文献. 它强调了文化响应的方法,以促进健康平等和挑战反黑人种族主义.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
- 在医疗保健中的文化能力.
背景情况:
- 黑人人口具有独特的社会文化特征,根植于非洲背景.
- 非洲中心的健康方法对于挑战反黑人种族主义和促进健康平等至关重要.
- 承认这些独特的方面对于为黑人社区提供有效的医疗保健至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 识别和绘制全球关于非洲中心医疗保健初级保健方法的文献.
- 支持在临床和社区环境中对黑人群体的文化响应性护理.
主要方法:
- 使用JBI方法的范围审查.
- 搜索了6个学术数据库和灰色文献,没有日期限制.
- 包括定性,定量和混合方法研究,由两名研究人员进行独立审查.
主要成果:
- 该综述确定并绘制了关于非洲中心初级医疗保健提供的全球文献.
- 这些发现支持文化响应型护理模式的发展.
- 这项研究强调了文化上有意义的患者参与的重要性.
结论:
- 非洲中心的方法对于解决黑人人口的健康需求至关重要.
- 以文化为基础的初级卫生保健可以促进健康平等,打击种族主义.
- 进一步的研究应该探索这些方法在不同环境中的实施.
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