整合营养干预措施到癌症护理中的实施策略:一个系统的文献审查
Niamh C Fanning1, Shuang Liang2, Amanda Landers1
1Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland)
|January 7, 2026
概括
改善癌症营养护理需要解决临床医生的知识差距和资源限制. 教育和反等实施策略可以提高患者的治疗结果和护理服务.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 实施科学 实施科学
- 营养支持 营养支持
背景情况:
- 营养不良显著影响癌症患者的结果和生活质量.
- 基于证据的营养干预措施至关重要,但在癌症治疗中往往没有得到充分的支持.
- 实施科学提供了一个框架,以改善营养支持的整合.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查有关癌症治疗中营养干预措施实施策略的文献.
- 确定在瘤学环境中提供营养支持的障碍和促进者.
- 评估当前战略与实施科学框架的协调程度.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (MEDLINE,EMBASE等) 进行系统的文献搜索. ) 的情况.
- 使用实施研究综合框架 (CFIR 2.0) 对障碍的分类.
- 将战略映射到实施变革 (ERIC) 的专家建议,并使用CFIR-ERIC工具.
主要成果:
- 临床知识缺陷和资源限制是主要障碍.
- "审计并提供反"和"举办教育会议"是常见的策略.
- 大多数研究报告了关于采用,忠诚度和患者满意度的积极发现.
结论:
- 解决知识差距和资源的可用性是有效实施营养干预的关键.
- 实施策略对实施,服务和患者的结果产生积极影响.
- 教育,审计/反和障碍评估对于在癌症中成功提供营养护理至关重要.
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