绿色金融作为城市净零能源转型的催化剂
Yiqing Jia1, Congyu Zhao2, Farhad Taghizadeh-Hesary3
1International Business Strategy Institute, University of International Business and Economics, Beijing, 100029, China.
Journal of environmental management
|January 7, 2026
概括
绿色金融显著加速城市能源向净零排放转型,特别是在大城市. 这种金融创新支持通过增加对科学,教育和数字经济的投资来实现脱碳.
科学领域:
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 城市规划 城市规划
- 气候政策 气候政策
背景情况:
- 在城市能源系统中实现净零排放对于全球气候目标至关重要.
- 城市面临的挑战包括融资缺口,多样化的技术采用和区域不平等.
- 现有的研究经常使用单一的指标,限制了对城市脱碳的全面理解.
研究的目的:
- 评估绿色融资对城市能源向净零排放转型的影响.
- 开发和应用一个多维框架来评估城市一级的能源脱碳.
- 确定影响绿色金融有效性的具体机制和背景因素.
主要方法:
- 为272个中国城市 (2006-2019年) 构建一个全面的面板数据集.
- 应用一个两步仪表变量概括式时刻方法 (2SIV-GMM) 的方法.
- 开发一个涵盖经济,机构和技术方面的多维评估框架.
主要成果:
- 绿色金融显然加速了城市净零能源转型.
- 积极影响在大型,中型和非资源型城市中最为强烈.
- 关键的传播道包括加强科学投资,高等教育扩张和数字经济增长.
- 当地金融市场的成熟度和财政能力放大了绿色金融的好处.
结论:
- 绿色金融在实现可持续的城市能源系统方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 政策制定者应该考虑具体的背景策略,以有效地利用绿色金融.
- 有针对性的干预措施可以加强绿色金融对实现净零城市能源目标的贡献.
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