在成年人中评估正念饮食的仪器的测量特性:COSMIN系统审查
Carolina Assis Silva1, Taísa Alves Silva1, Ana Flávia de Sousa Silva2
1Postgraduate Program in Nutrition and Metabolism, Department of Health Sciences, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, 3900 Bandeirantes Ave., Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, 14049-900, Brazil; Núcleo de Estudos, Pesquisa e Extensão em Obesidade e Comportamento Alimentar - NEPOCA- Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Brazil.
Appetite
|January 7, 2026
概括
评估正念饮食具有挑战性,因为没有任何单一的工具是理想的. 这次审查没有发现任何推的工具,但正念饮食库存尽管证据质量不同,但显示出有希望的结果.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 健康测量健康测量
背景情况:
- 正念饮食改善了与食物的关系,并为健康带来了好处.
- 目前的评估工具在适合性和心理特征方面缺乏共识.
- 需要对正念饮食仪器进行标准化评估.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和评估成年人自我报告的有意识饮食措施.
- 使用COSMIN标准评估现有仪器的测量特性.
- 为选择和使用正念饮食评估工具提供建议.
主要方法:
- 在PROSPERO注册的系统审查 (CRD42022337733).
- 坚持COSMIN方法和PRISMA-COSMIN指南的使用.
- 在7个数据库中搜索到2025年10月;使用COSMIN检查清单和GRADE方法评估测量属性.
主要成果:
- 包括25项研究 (7项原创,19项跨文化工具).
- 没有任何仪器符合推标准;16项缺乏足够高质量的证据,10项是禁忌的.
- 意识饮食库存 (MEI) 在所有物业中显示出有希望的结果,尽管证据质量各不相同.
结论:
- 目前没有任何关于正念饮食的自我报告措施是完全推的.
- 该MEI显示出潜力,但需要进一步严格验证.
- 坚持COSMIN标准的方法学上健全的研究对于强大的正念饮食评估工具至关重要.
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