多元组件和稳定运动对身体构成,身体健康和活跃的老年妇女的功能运动能力的影响:一项非随机研究
Mila Vukadinović Jurišić1, Roberto Roklicer2, Anja Obradović1
1Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Novi Sad, Serbia.
Experimental gerontology
|January 7, 2026
概括
14周的多组分和稳定性炼计划显著改善了活跃的老年女性的身体组成,身体健康和功能运动. 这种训练方法可以增强肌肉质量,减少脂肪质量,促进整体健康.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 积极衰老需要保持身体功能和身体组成.
- 多元组件和稳定性炼对于老年人的健康至关重要.
- 之前的研究强调了针对老年人进行有针对性的运动的好处.
研究的目的:
- 评估专业培训计划对活跃的老年女性的影响.
- 调查对身体组成,身体健康和功能运动的影响.
- 评估一种结合多元组件和稳定性练习的新方法.
主要方法:
- 30名活跃的老年女性 (平均年龄~69岁) 被分为干预组和对照组.
- 干预组接受了为期14周的多组分和稳定性炼计划.
- 评估包括生物电阻分析,体能测试 (SLS,8UG,30s CST,HGS) 和功能运动屏幕 (FMS).
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,干预组的身体组成 (肌肉质量,脂肪质量,BMI) 和身体健康 (8UG,30s CST,SLS,HGS-R) 显著改善.
- 所有功能运动屏幕 (FMS) 测试得分和FMS总得分在干预组显著更高.
- 在所有FMS组件中都观察到改善,包括深,障碍步和干部稳定性推高.
结论:
- 综合多元组件和稳定性炼计划是有效的改善身体成分在活跃的老年女性.
- 这种训练策略显著提高了老年人的身体健康和功能运动能力.
- 这些发现支持这种新的运动方法,作为积极衰老的有益干预措施.
相关概念视频
Exercise and Muscle Performance
2.3K
Exercise induces a range of adaptations in muscle tissue, depending on the type and duration of activity. Such physical training can be broadly categorized into two types: endurance exercises and resistance exercises.
Endurance exercises
Endurance exercises involve running, swimming, or cycling, which require repetitive movements with low force output. When a person engages in endurance exercise, a few noticeable changes occur in their skeletal muscles. For instance, the number of capillaries...
Endurance exercises
Endurance exercises involve running, swimming, or cycling, which require repetitive movements with low force output. When a person engages in endurance exercise, a few noticeable changes occur in their skeletal muscles. For instance, the number of capillaries...
2.3K
Pharmacodynamics in Geriatric Patients: Effects of Age
183
Age-related pharmacokinetic changes are extensively documented, but understanding age-related pharmacodynamic alterations is relatively limited. This knowledge gap can be partly attributed to the complexity of developing appropriate measures of drug responses compared to bioanalytical methods for determining drug concentrations.Most information regarding age-related differences in human pharmacodynamics originates from cross-sectional studies. However, these studies assume that observed mean...
183
The Effect of Aging on Tissues
3.2K
Several body functions deteriorate with age. The external signs of aging are easily identifiable. For example, the skin becomes dry, less elastic, and thins out, forming wrinkles. The skin of the face begins to appear looser due to a decrease in the levels of elastic and collagen fibers in the connective tissue. Additionally, melanin production in the hair follicle decreases with age, resulting in gray hair. Moreover, the senses of sight and hearing decline, so glasses and hearing aids may...
3.2K


