怀孕期糖尿病 (ISS-GDM) 的内部化耻辱度表的心理测定验证:一个横截面研究
Emma Davidsen1,2, Helle Terkildsen Maindal3,2, Karl Bang Christensen4
1Department of Prevention, Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark emma.davidsen@regionh.dk.
BMJ open
|January 7, 2026
概括
一个新的尺度,怀孕期糖尿病 (ISS-GDM) 的内部化耻辱尺度,可靠地测量了先前怀孕期糖尿病 (GDM) 的女性的自我责怪和改变的自我认知. 这种经过验证的工具有助于研究GDM污名.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和心理学 精神病学和心理学
- 内分泌学和新陈代谢学
- 妇女健康 妇女健康
背景情况:
- 孕期糖尿病 (GDM) 可以导致长期的心理影响,包括内化耻辱感.
- 评估这种耻辱是了解其对怀孕后女性心理健康的影响至关重要的.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证妊娠期糖尿病 (ISS-GDM) 的内部化耻辱度表.
- 为了测量自我报告的内化耻辱在女性与GDM的历史.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及248名妇女的横截面验证研究,大约是在她们受GDM影响怀孕一年后进行的.
- 用克伦巴赫的alpha,确认因素分析 (CFA) 和拉什分析 (RA) 来评估心理测量属性.
主要成果:
- 国际空间站-GDM显示了令人满意的心理测量特性,可接受的可靠性 (克朗巴赫的α=0.78).
- 很大一部分女性报告说,与GDM相关的自我失望,自我责怪和自我认知改变.
- 项目分析发现了一些异常,导致了精细的10项级别和一个单独的指标,用于育儿能力.
结论:
- ISS-GDM是一种可靠和有效的工具,用于评估先前有GDM的女性的内化耻辱.
- 该尺度有助于研究与GDM相关的内化耻辱的流行,严重程度和后果.
- 调查结果突出了女性有史以来GDM的自我责怪和改变自我认知的共同经验.
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