低收入和中等收入国家的基于大学的方法预防基于性别的暴力:一个范围的审查
Maria Jose Baeza Robba1,2, Gurpreet K Rana1, Tracy Zhandire3
1University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA.
Trauma, violence & abuse
|January 7, 2026
概括
在低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 的高等教育中,基于性别的暴力 (GBV) 的预防正在出现. 干预措施在改善知识和态度方面显示出希望,但在长期影响和幸存者支持方面仍然存在差距.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 高等教育研究 高等教育研究
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 基于性别的暴力 (GBV) 是全球高等教育的一个重要问题.
- 在低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 了解有效的GBV预防策略存在关键差距.
- 现有的研究还没有充分综合适用于LMIC高等教育背景的干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 识别和综合现有的证据,在LMICs的高等教育机构的GBV预防干预.
- 在LMIC高等教育中绘制当前GBV预防策略的范围和性质.
- 突出差距,并为未来的研究和干预提供信息.
主要方法:
- 根据乔安娜·布里格斯研究所 (JBI) 的指导方针进行了范围审查.
- 报告遵循了系统审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 的首选报告项目扩展,用于范围审查.
- 在四个数据库中搜索了2017年至2023年间出版的相关手稿.
主要成果:
- 在LMICs中,主要在撒哈拉以南非洲和东亚发现了详细介绍10种不同的干预措施的14份手稿.
- 干预侧重于初级和二级预防,包括对性别不平等,同意,健康关系和旁观者行为的教育.
- 一致的发现表明知识,态度和旁观者自我效能有所改善,大多数研究都是试点或开发干预措施.
结论:
- 目前在LMIC高等教育中的GBV预防干预正在发展,但缺乏关于长期有效性和全面的幸存者支持的证据.
- 需要以文化为基础,可持续的干预措施.
- 未来的研究应该优先考虑对长期影响的严格评估和三级预防策略的开发.
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