具有可变传动比和翼展的昆虫规模的翼MAV:实现有效载荷适应性,并自稳定悬浮
Xiang Lu1, Yulie Wu2,3, Jie Chen1
1College of Intelligence Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China.
Microsystems & nanoengineering
|January 7, 2026
概括
研究人员开发了一种具有增强有效载荷能力的昆虫规模的新型飞翼微型飞行器 (FWMAV). 这种设计允许可变的翼展和传动比率,以增加承载能力和持续悬浮.
科学领域:
- 机器人技术 机器人技术 机器人技术
- 微型空中飞行器
- 航空航天工程是航空航天工程.
背景情况:
- 昆虫规模的飞翼微型飞行器 (FWMAV) 在隐身和机动性方面提供了优势,用于诸如侦察等应用.
- 目前的FWMAV面临着由于其小尺寸和需要集成电子元件的有效载荷能力的限制.
研究的目的:
- 为FWMAV提供一个增强的结构设计,以显著增加其有效载荷能力.
- 为了证明一种昆虫规模的FWMAV能够具有可变尺寸和可调节的有效载荷容量.
主要方法:
- 该研究涉及修改FWMAV的传输比率和机翼展.
- 制造具有从28mm到45mm的可变翼展的FWMAV.
- 实现一个被动阻尼器结构,以提高稳定性.
主要成果:
- 改进的FWMAV设计实现了超过2的起重比.
- 最小的配置 (28毫米的翼展) 是第一个实现持续起飞的压电脱FWMAV.
- FWMAV在5秒以上的时间内表现出稳定的悬浮,在昆虫规模上实现了持续的空气停滞.
结论:
- 新的FWMAV设计成功地通过可调节的传动比率和翼展增加了有效载荷能力.
- 这一进步使得最小的功能性压电脱FWMAV能够持续飞行.
- 开发的FWMAV为昆虫规模MAV在各种领域的实际应用提供了基础.
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