整合谷歌地球引擎和机器学习,用于城市土地使用和土地覆盖动态分析
Mubarak Ahmad1, Khan Alam2, Maqbool Ahmad3
1School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Wuxi University, Wuxi, China.
Environmental monitoring and assessment
|January 7, 2026
概括
像随机森林 (RF) 和分类和回归树 (CART) 这样的机器学习算法在佩沙瓦实现了土地使用和土地覆盖 (LULC) 分类的95%准确性,超过了谷歌地球引擎中的其他方法.
科学领域:
- 遥感 遥感 遥感 遥感
- 地理空间分析是什么
- 机器学习 机器学习
背景情况:
- 准确的土地使用和土地覆盖 (LULC) 分类对于城市规划和环境管理至关重要.
- 由于计算和准确性限制,数据稀缺的城市地区对LULC分类提出了重大挑战.
- 传统的LULC分类方法在复杂的城市环境中往往不足.
研究的目的:
- 为了解决数据稀缺的城市地区LULC分类中的研究缺口.
- 在Google地球引擎平台中引入和评估强大的机器学习算法.
- 为了对LULC映射的四个机器学习分类器的性能进行比较分析.
主要方法:
- 使用谷歌地球引擎 (GEE) 进行LULC分类,使用Sentinel卫星数据 (2020-2024).
- 实现并比较了四种机器学习算法:分类和回归树 (CART),最小距离 (MiD),随机森林 (RF) 和支持向量机器 (SVM).
- 通过使用准确性评估指标评估分类器的性能,包括整体准确性,卡帕系数,制造商准确性 (PA),用户准确性 (UA),马修相关系数 (MCC) 和F1分数,70%的培训和30%的测试数据分割.
主要成果:
- 随机森林 (RF) 和CART分类器实现了最高的整体准确性 (95%) 和卡帕系数.
- 卡特和RF表现出色,PA和UA在所有类别中都超过90%.
- 在测试的分类器中,MiD表现最差. 麦克纳马尔测试表明CART,RF和SVM之间没有显著差异,但CI证实了CART和RF的优势.
结论:
- 射频和CART是高度有效和可转移的机器学习算法,用于复杂的城市环境中的LULC分类.
- 谷歌地球引擎提供了一个强大的平台来实现和比较用于地理空间分析的高级ML算法.
- 这项研究为城市化地区佩沙瓦提供了可靠的LULC分类数据,克服了以前的局限性.
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