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使用GIS对波兰风电场位置的非参数统计方法
Artur Amsharuk1, Grażyna Łaska2
1Faculty of Civil Engineering and Environmental Sciences, Bialystok University of Technology, Wiejska 45E, 15-351, Bialystok, Poland. artur.amsharuk@gmail.com.
Scientific reports
|January 7, 2026
概括
环境和地形因素对波兰的风电场运行参数有很大影响. 较大的风力发电场 (25-30平方公里) 靠近道路和 Natura 2000 地区,而森林的接近程度因农场规模而异.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 可再生能源工程可再生能源工程
- 空间规划 空间规划 空间规划
背景情况:
- 全球对可再生能源的转变需要优化风电场的发展.
- 波兰最近的监管变化影响了风能部署战略.
- 了解环境和地形因素的相互作用对于有效地定位风电场至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查环境,地形和自然因素对波兰风电场运行参数的影响.
- 分析不同风电场大小和轮机容量的空间和技术变化.
- 为可持续风能开发和选址提供数据驱动的见解.
主要方法:
- 利用了波兰所有风力发电场2585台风力轮机的综合数据集.
- 应用统计分析与分组参数:风电场面积 (0-30平方公里) 和轮机功率 (0-4兆瓦).
- 使用非参数统计测试,包括Kruskal-Wallis和Dunn的随时测试与FDR校正.
主要成果:
- 风电场与道路的距离随大小而有很大差异,而较大的风电场更靠近.
- 森林的邻近性显示出复杂的关系,10-15平方公里的农场是最近的,而5-10平方公里的农场是最遥远的.
- 轮机容量影响到表面水的距离,更高容量的轮机位于更远的地方.
- 较大的风力发电场 (25-30平方公里) 与较小的风力发电场相比,意外地更接近自然2000地区.
结论:
- 环境和地形因素对风电场的位置和运行参数具有复杂的非线性影响.
- 调查结果强调需要细微的选址策略,考虑到农场规模,轮机容量和接近自然特征.
- 该研究为优化波兰风能发展提供了有价值的见解,平衡能源需求与环境考虑.
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