对于阴谋论和事陈述,重复是否会增加人们对真理的认知? 一份注册复制报告
Shauna M Bowes1,2, Lisa K Fazio3
1Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA. shauna.m.bowes@gmail.com.
Psychonomic bulletin & review
|January 7, 2026
概括
重复增强信息的感知真实性,称为虚幻真实效应. 这项研究发现,重复影响了对阴谋陈述的信念,类似于事陈述,当它们的基线可信度相匹配时.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 信念形成的形成
背景情况:
- 虚幻真相效应表明,重复的信息被认为是更真实的.
- 之前的研究表明,这种效应延伸到诸如假新闻和阴谋论等后果性陈述.
- 与事陈述相比,阴谋陈述的虚幻真相效应较小,表明了独特的阻力,可能是由于基线可信度较低.
研究的目的:
- 调查阴谋论陈述的减少虚幻真相效应是否是由于它们的基线可信度较低.
- 检查重复对阴谋和事陈述的感知真相的影响,与可信度相匹配.
主要方法:
- 一份注册报告研究,复制了关于虚幻真相效应的先前研究程序.
- 陈述 (阴谋和事) 在基线可信度上被仔细匹配.
- 参与者接触到重复和非重复的陈述来评估真相感知.
主要成果:
- 虚幻真相效应对于阴谋和事陈述都类似,当它们与可信度相匹配时.
- 重复同样增加了对同样可信或不可信的阴谋和事陈述的感知真相.
- 这些发现表明,基线可信度,而不是阴谋论陈述的性质,解释了虚幻真相效应的先前差异.
结论:
- 虚幻的真相效应可以概括为有害的陈述,如阴谋论.
- 重复对真相评分的心理影响对于同样可信或不可信的阴谋和事陈述是相当的.
- 这项研究强调了陈述可信度在调节虚幻真相效应中的作用.
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