巴勒斯坦口腔癌的公众意识:一个基于网络的横截面调查
Yahya Kayed AbuJwaid1, Zeina M Amro2, Amro Odeh3
1Faculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, 9020000, Palestine. yahey2001@gmail.com.
BMC oral health
|January 7, 2026
概括
在巴勒斯坦,公众对口腔癌的认识有限,特别是在症状和不太常见的危险因素方面. 牙医主导的教育显著提升了知识,强调了其对早期检测和预防工作的重要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 卫生教育卫生教育教育
背景情况:
- 口腔癌对全球健康构成重大挑战,在晚期癌症中存活率较低.
- 在巴勒斯坦,延迟检测和有限的医疗保健资源加剧了口腔癌的负担.
- 在巴勒斯坦人口中,关于口腔癌的公众意识以前没有被评估过.
研究的目的:
- 评估巴勒斯坦成年人对口腔癌风险因素,症状和预防措施的知识和意识.
- 确定影响巴勒斯坦成年人口口腔癌知识的因素.
主要方法:
- 在2025年5月至8月期间,对753名符合条件的巴勒斯坦成年人 (≥18岁) 进行了基于网络的横截面调查.
- 使用了一个匿名,双语 (阿拉伯语/英语) 问卷,采用了经过验证的中东-北非工具.
- 数据分析涉及描述性统计,千二测试和多变量后勤回归,以确定良好知识的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 总的来说,参与者表现出有限的意识:46.7%的人对风险因素有很好的了解,32.5%的人对症状有很好的了解,53.7%的人对保护措施有很好的了解.
- 人们对烟草的认识很高 (79.2%),但对HPV感染 (38.5%) 和含有酒精的口水 (34.1%) 的认识很低.
- 女性性别,大学教育和接受牙科教育是更高口腔癌知识的独立预测因素,而目前的吸烟与更低的意识有关.
结论:
- 该研究强调了被调查的巴勒斯坦成年人口腔癌意识的严重差距,特别是关于症状和不太常见的危险因素.
- 牙医主导的教育已成为提高知识的强大预测因素,强调其在提高公众理解方面的潜在作用.
- 建议将标准化口腔癌意识纳入日常牙科护理和社区倡议,以改善巴勒斯坦的早期检测和预防策略.
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