维持冲突地区的动物来源食品生产:从乌克兰的经验中吸取教训
Natalia Mammadova1, Pavlo Levchenko1, Hedvig Gröndal1
1Department of Animal Biosciences, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, PO Box 7023, 750 07, Uppsala, Sweden.
Acta veterinaria Scandinavica
|January 8, 2026
概括
由于2022年的入侵,乌克兰农民和兽医面临动物来源食品系统的严重破坏. 准备计划,资源储备和熟练的人员对于增强冲突期间的弹性至关重要.
科学领域:
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 粮食安全 粮食安全
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
背景情况:
- 欧洲安全状况恶化凸显了在冲突期间保护粮食系统的必要性.
- 动物来源的食物对于营养和国家性至关重要,但在战时是脆弱的.
- 探索了乌克兰动物来源的食品系统在2022年入侵后的弹性.
研究的目的:
- 检查2022年俄罗斯入侵后乌克兰动物来源食品系统的弹性.
- 从农民和兽医的角度了解挑战,适应策略和准备.
- 确定在危机期间加强畜牧业和粮食系统弹性的主要因素.
主要方法:
- 与农民和兽医进行了18次深入采访.
- 包括来自乌克兰被占领和未被占领地区的参与者.
- 检查了感知到的挑战,适应性策略和准备程度.
主要成果:
- 报告严重的中断,特别是在被占领的地区 (料,物流,电力,生产,损失,人员).
- 适应策略包括多元化和自给自足,结果各不相同.
- 缺乏危机准备导致即兴应对;人力资源,技术准备和应急规划是抵御能力的关键因素.
结论:
- 准备性规划,资源储备,熟练的人员和支持网络对于弹性至关重要.
- 乌克兰的经验为未来危机期间适应性农业系统提供了洞察力.
- 灵活性,准备和社区合作是必不可少的;需要进一步的研究.
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