脑卒中模式,风险因素,管理和结果来自印度医院的脑卒中注册表
Prashant Mathur1, Deepadarshan Huliyappa1, Prathyusha Pv1
1ICMR - National Centre for Disease Informatics and Research, Bengaluru, KA, India.
概括
脑卒中影响了许多印度人,有相当数量的年轻人受到影响. 延迟治疗和使用不足的干预措施导致结果差,强调迫切需要在全国范围内改善中风护理.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 由于人口老龄化和生活方式的变化,印度面临着日益增加的中风负担.
- 有限的纵向数据存在于印度中风模式和结果.
研究的目的:
- 评估印度中风模式,风险因素,管理和结果.
- 使用来自医院中风注册表 (HBSRs) 的数据进行全面分析.
主要方法:
- 未来基于医院的注册表,来自30个印度中心的34,792例中风病例 (2020-2022).
- 收集有关人口统计,临床特征,风险因素,诊断,治疗和结果的数据.
- 28天和3个月后的随访,通过修改的兰金尺度 (mRS) 和复发来评估功能性结果.
主要成果:
- 平均年龄为59.4岁,13.8%为45岁以下,72.1%来自农村地区.
- 高血压 (74.5%),无烟烟 (28.5%) 和糖尿病 (27.3%) 是关键的危险因素.
- 只有20.1%在4.5小时内出现;血栓溶解 (4.6%) 和血栓切除 (0.7%) 在缺血性中风中使用不足.
- 3个月后,死亡率为27.8%,残疾率为29.7% (mRS 3-5),复发率为1.1%.
结论:
- 七分之一的中风患者是年轻人.
- 超过40%的患者在症状出现24小时后到达.
- 超过一半的受访者经历了3个月的不良结果,这表明印度急需加强中风护理.
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