药物使用与注意力缺陷/多动障碍和本科生边缘性人格障碍之间的关联:一项探索性研究
Jamuna Das1, Jitendriya Biswal2, Manika Bose3
1Clinical Psychology, Department of Psychiatry, IMS and SUM Hospitals, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Indian journal of psychiatry
|January 8, 2026
概括
注意缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 和边缘性人格障碍 (BPD) 与本科生中更高的物质使用率 (SU) 有关. 冲动性是导致ADHD,BPD和SU的常见因素.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 注意缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 和边缘性人格障碍 (BPD) 是一种精神疾病,经常与冲动性和物质使用 (SU) 一起发生.
- ADHD和BPD都与饮酒,吸烟和非法药物消费的模式有关.
研究的目的:
- 调查药物使用 (SU) 与东奥迪沙州本科生ADHD和BPD特征存在的关联.
- 在这个人口群体中确定ADHD,BPD,SU和冲动性的患病率.
- 探索物质使用模式和冲动性与这些障碍之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及887名本科生 (18-26岁) 的横截面研究在东奥迪沙邦布巴内斯瓦尔的一所大学.
- 使用了标准化问卷,包括成人多动症自我报告量表 (ASRS-v1.1),边界人格障碍麦克林查仪器 (MSI-BPD) 和巴拉特冲动性量表 (BIS-11).
- 对物质使用障碍 (SUD) 的DSM-5标准进行了评估,并使用Chi-square测试和odds比率分析了相关性.
主要成果:
- 患病率为ADHD的3%,BPD的5%和SU的18%. 在71%的ADHD患者,64%的BPD患者和51%的SU患者中报告了高冲动性.
- 在ADHD和SUD (OR = 10.57) 和BPD和SU (OR = 4.54) 之间发现了显著的关联.
- 药物使用模式各异,烟草和大麻与BPD相关,酒精显示了适度的诊断特异性.
结论:
- 药物使用在本科生中很普遍,在ADHD和SU之间,在BPD和SU之间发现了显著的关联.
- 明显的物质使用模式与ADHD和BPD有关.
- 冲动性成为一个连接ADHD,BPD和SU的共同潜在因素.
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