心理教育干预的可行性,使父母能够优化中国的养习惯:一个随机控制的可行性试验
Jian Wang1, Yan-Shing Chang1, Xiaoxue Wei2
1Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery and Palliative Care, King's College London, London, UK.
Maternal & child nutrition
|January 8, 2026
概括
授权家长优化养实践 (EPO-Feeding) 计划在改善中国家长的养行为方面表现有前途. 虽然这是可行的和可以接受的,但它并没有显著影响孩子的长期饮食习惯或体重状况.
科学领域:
- 儿童营养和健康 儿童营养和健康
- 行为科学与干预研究 行为科学与干预研究
- 公共卫生和流行病学
背景情况:
- 儿童肥胖是一个日益关注的问题,需要有效的父母养实践干预措施.
- 现有的干预措施往往缺乏针对中国等不同文化背景的具体定制.
- 父母的养习惯是儿童饮食习惯和体重状况的关键决定因素.
研究的目的:
- 评估一种新的精神教育干预措施EPO-Feeding的可行性和初步影响,对中国的家长养做法.
- 评估EPO-Feeding计划对父母养行为的可接受性和潜在影响.
- 为更大规模的随机对照试验奠定基础.
主要方法:
- 一个并行臂可行性随机对照试验 (RCT) 涉及中国扬州84名家长.
- 参与者被分配到EPO养计划以及通常的护理或仅仅是通常的护理.
- 在基线,干预后和1个月后期收集的数据评估了可行性,可接受性和结果.
主要成果:
- 证明了高可行性和可接受性,出席率高 (83.3%) 和保留率高 (97.6%).
- 在干预组中观察到的显著改善:增加对健康饮食的鼓励,减少饮食压力,提高育儿效率 (p < 0.05).
- 没有发现对儿童饮食行为或体重状况的长期影响.
结论:
- 在中国,EPO-Feeding计划是可行的,可接受的,以改善父母的养策略.
- 该干预措施显示了提高家长信心和特定养实践的潜力.
- 建议通过全面RCT进行进一步的研究,以确认长期疗效.
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