在COVID-19后的时代,提供者对HPV疫苗犹的观点
Thao N Hoang1,2, Denny Fe G Agana-Norman1,3, Aylia S Rizvi4
1Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Women's Health, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
医疗保健提供者在COVID-19后的患者中观察到疫苗犹的增加,影响了人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗接种率. 解决健康素养和信任问题对于改善疫苗接种至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
背景情况:
- 人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗接种对于预防HPV相关癌症至关重要.
- 在美国的青少年HPV疫苗接种率在大流行之前低于最佳 (61.4%到2023年).
- COVID-19大流行与疫苗接种率下降和疫苗犹增加有关.
研究的目的:
- 探索医疗保健提供者对HPV疫苗接种变化和COVID-19大流行后疫苗犹的观点.
- 确定导致患者对疫苗态度转变的因素.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构面试进行的定性研究.
- 12名医疗保健提供者参加了为期1小时的视频通话采访.
- 采访被取消识别,转录和分析.
主要成果:
- 12家医疗服务提供商中有11家在COVID-19后报告了患者对疫苗态度的明显变化.
- 提供者将COVID-19疫苗的犹与对无关疫苗的信心下降联系在一起.
- 关键主题包括信息过载,观点两极分化和对权威的信任下降.
结论:
- COVID-19大流行加剧了疫苗犹,对HPV疫苗接种产生了负面影响.
- 提高健康素养和重建患者与医疗服务提供者的信任是必要的策略.
- 未来的研究应该涉及更大,多样化的提供者样本和患者观点.
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