在气候变化下演变基因表达可塑性:在侵袭性突尼卡特群体herdmaniamomus中热适应的案例研究
Xuena Huang1, Amit Unger2, Noa Shenkar2,3
1Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Molecular ecology
|January 8, 2026
概括
现型可塑性在生物入侵期间迅速发展. 侵袭性阿西迪亚种群显示基因表达可塑性降低,具有侵袭性阿西迪亚种群.
科学领域:
- 进化生物学是进化的生物学.
- 生态生态学 生态生态学
- 基因组学就是基因组学.
背景情况:
- 现型可塑性对于生物体对环境变化的弹性至关重要.
- 它的进化动态和在气候变化下的适应作用尚未完全理解.
- 地中海的入侵性虫Herdmania momus为研究不断演变的可塑性提供了一个模型.
研究的目的:
- 调查早期入侵阶段在Herdmania momus中基因表达可塑性的进化轨迹.
- 在温度压力下比较本地和入侵种群之间的基因表达可塑性.
- 了解如何快速的环境变化,如地中海,塑造适应性进化.
主要方法:
- 对来自本地 (红海) 和入侵 (地中海) 种群的Herdmania momus基因表达可塑性的比较分析.
- 暴露于受控温度压力 (热和冷).
- 对转录转移和反应规范的分析,以确定可塑性演变的模式.
主要成果:
- 观察到广泛的转录转移和塑性反应的区域差异.
- 与本地人群相比,入侵地中海种群在热和冷压力下表现出较低的可塑性.
- 前部加载 (基线表达升高,可塑性降低) 是地中海人群中占主导地位的模式,与应激反应基因有关.
结论:
- 基因表达可塑性可以迅速发展,即使是在生物入侵的早期阶段.
- 侵入性种群可能会发展出减少的可塑性,可能是为了适应新环境.
- 塑性演变是功能依赖的,受诸如细胞应激反应和信号通路等因素的影响.
相关概念视频
Background and Environment Affect Phenotype
7.4K
Although the genetic makeup of an organism plays a major role in determining the phenotype, there are also several environmental factors, such as temperature, oxygen availability, presence of mutagens, that can alter an organism’s phenotype.
An example of how genetic background affects phenotype can be seen in horses. The Extension gene in horses is responsible for their coat color. A wild-type gene (EE) produces black pigment in the coat, while a mutant gene (ee) produces red pigment. A...
An example of how genetic background affects phenotype can be seen in horses. The Extension gene in horses is responsible for their coat color. A wild-type gene (EE) produces black pigment in the coat, while a mutant gene (ee) produces red pigment. A...
7.4K
Transcription
155.0K
Overview
Transcription is the process of synthesizing RNA from a DNA sequence by RNA polymerase. It is the first step in producing a protein from a gene sequence. Additionally, many other proteins and regulatory sequences are involved in the proper synthesis of messenger RNA (mRNA). Regulation of transcription is responsible for the differentiation of all the different types of cells and often for the proper cellular response to environmental signals.
Transcription Can Produce Different Kinds...
Transcription is the process of synthesizing RNA from a DNA sequence by RNA polymerase. It is the first step in producing a protein from a gene sequence. Additionally, many other proteins and regulatory sequences are involved in the proper synthesis of messenger RNA (mRNA). Regulation of transcription is responsible for the differentiation of all the different types of cells and often for the proper cellular response to environmental signals.
Transcription Can Produce Different Kinds...
155.0K
Responses to Heat and Cold Stress
14.6K
Every organism has an optimum temperature range within which healthy growth and physiological functioning can occur. At the ends of this range, there will be a minimum and maximum temperature that interrupt biological processes.
14.6K
Gene Flow
37.4K
Gene flow is the transfer of genes among populations, resulting from either the dispersal of gametes or from the migration of individuals.
37.4K
Factors Influencing Microbial Growth: Temperature
1.1K
Microorganisms display remarkable adaptations, enabling them to thrive in diverse ecological niches across a wide range of temperatures. Temperature profoundly influences microbial growth by affecting enzymatic activity, membrane fluidity, and other cellular processes.Each microorganism operates within a specific temperature range defined by three cardinal points: minimum, optimum, and maximum. Below the minimum temperature, membranes lose fluidity, halting transport processes. Above the...
1.1K
Gene Regulation During Sporulation
436
Sporulation is a complex developmental process that allows certain Gram-positive bacteria, such as Bacillus subtilis and Clostridium species, to survive extreme environmental conditions. This process is tightly regulated by a series of signaling cascades and transcriptional controls, ensuring the formation of a highly resistant endospore.Sporulation is triggered by unfavorable conditions, such as nutrient depletion, and is governed by a phosphorelay system. One of the sensor kinases, such as...
436


