探索重症监护病房患者对家庭参与护理的经验:一项定性研究
1Center for Rehabilitation Medicine, Rehabilitation & Sports Medicine Research Institute of Zhejiang Province, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Zhejiang, Hangzhou, China.
重症监护室 (ICU) 患者发现家庭参与是有益的,尽管有情感负担,但提供情感支持和沟通保证. 需要指导方针来有效管理家庭参与,并尊重患者的需求.
科学领域:
- 质量健康研究 质量健康研究
- 患者体验研究 患者体验研究
- 关键护理护理 关键护理护理
背景情况:
- 鼓励家庭参与重症监护室 (ICU) 护理,但患者的观点尚不清楚.
- 了解患者的经验对于优化关键环境中的以家庭为中心的护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索重症监护室 (ICU) 患者关于家人参与他们的护理的经验和观点.
- 确定与家庭参与ICU相关的患者需求和期望.
主要方法:
- 描述性的定性研究设计.
- 与16名重症监护室 (ICU) 患者进行的半结构面试.
- 采访数据的专题分析,以COREQ检查清单为指导.
主要成果:
- 四个主要主题出现了:家庭参与的情感影响 (双刃剑),它在沟通和治疗保证中的作用,患者参与的需求和具体的期望.
- 患者报告了情感负担和家庭存在的显著情感支持.
结论:
- 家庭参与ICU提供了至关重要的情感支持和沟通保障,尽管它可能会带来情感上的挑战.
- 患者希望医疗保健专业人员指导和监督家庭参与,尊重个人需求并建立清晰的界限.
- 建议对家庭参与ICU护理的标准指南,以确保安全性和有效性.
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