表演力量:黑人男性自杀风险生活经验中的种族化男性性
Leslie B Adams1, Aubrey DeVinney2, Dahlia Aljuboori2
1Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
American journal of men's health
|January 8, 2026
概括
黑人男性的自杀率上升与种族化男子气概和社会压力有关. 了解这些因素对于制定有效,文化敏感的自杀预防策略至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 美国黑人男性的自杀率大幅上升.
- 有限的研究解决了相互交叉的压迫体系对这一趋势的影响.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查种族身份和性别规范如何交叉,以塑造黑人男性的自杀风险.
- 探索种族化男性性,公共/私人关系以及情感表达规范对心理健康和寻求帮助的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构面试进行的定性研究.
- 我们采访了15名在马里兰州有自杀想法或行为史的成年黑人男性.
- 采用了主题分析和跨部门框架.
主要成果:
- 参与者描述了一种"种族化的男子气概理想",强调了性和自力更生.
- 系统性种族主义,内化耻辱和性别角色压力造成了寻求支持的障碍.
- 种族认同影响了男性角色的内化和表现,导致孤立和自杀风险升高.
结论:
- 文化敏感和性别特定的自杀预防方法是必不可少的.
- 努力必须解决种族压迫和社会性别期望的复合影响.
- 干预措施应减轻黑人男性脆弱性和寻求支持的障碍.
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