美国新生儿简单疹病毒感染:地区和时间趋势,2017-2021年
Katherine A Lewis1, Jeffrey D Klausner, Che' M Harris
1From the Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA.
Sexually transmitted diseases
|January 8, 2026
概括
新生儿简单疹病毒 (HSV) 感染大约影响每10万活产婴儿中约有10例. 改善监测对于这种严重的围产期并发症至关重要.
科学领域:
- 新生儿传染病 新生儿传染病
- 公共卫生监督是对公共卫生的监督.
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 新生儿简单疹病毒 (HSV) 感染是一种罕见但严重的疾病.
- 它是母性生殖器HSV的重要并发症,但往往被低估.
- 缺乏关于新生儿HSV发病率的全国代表性数据.
研究的目的:
- 为了估计美国新生儿HSV的发病率.
- 分析新生儿HSV病例的区域变化和时间趋势.
- 突出需要改进监控系统的需要.
主要方法:
- 利用了2017-2021年国家住院患者样本 (NIS) 的数据.
- 使用ICD-10-CM代码识别的新生儿HSV病例.
- 采用统计分析,包括回归来评估趋势和区域差异.
主要成果:
- 据估计,每10万活产儿的总发病率为10.15例.
- 近一半的病例发生在南部地区.
- 在2017-2019年期间,东北地区的发病率下降,中西部地区增加.
结论:
- 新生儿HSV仍然是围产期感染和住院治疗的重要原因.
- 目前的监控方法是不够的.
- 加强数据收集和监测对于有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
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