了解影响贫困地区与食品相关服务的参与因素:一种混合方法的方法
相关实验视频
Updated: Jan 13, 2026

04:56
Assessment of Social Transmission of Food Preferences Behaviors
Published on: January 25, 2018
8.4K
Abigail Stephen1, Oana Petre1, Janet Kyle1
1University of Aberdeen, UK.
Journal of health psychology
|January 8, 2026
概括
低收入的成年人面临着获得营养食品的障碍. 改善食品服务参与需要解决能力,机会和动机障碍,特别是像耻辱感这样的外部因素.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 糟糕的饮食健康不成比例地影响低收入的成年人由于食物获取障碍.
- 与食品相关的服务旨在减轻这些问题,但持续的参与仍然是一个挑战.
- 了解参与驱动因素对于优化服务设计和交付至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索影响贫困地区低收入成年人参与食品相关服务的因素.
- 通过混合方法方法识别服务利用的障碍和促进者.
- 为制定更有效的粮食援助计划提供信息.
主要方法:
- 混合方法研究结合了横截面调查 (n=77) 和半结构面试 (n=20).
- 调查使用COM-B (能力,机会,动机 - 行为) 模型来评估参与驱动因素.
- 定性访谈探讨了服务用户的实践经验.
主要成果:
- 调查数据显示,感知能力和机会与服务参与度有积极的相关性.
- 定性调查结果显示,动机往往存在,但受到污名和未满足需求等外部障碍的破坏.
- 感知和实际障碍之间的差异凸显了参与的复杂性.
结论:
- 干预措施必须解决个人层面的因素 (能力,机会) 和系统性障碍 (耻辱,准入).
- 优先考虑公平的访问,尊严和响应用户需求对于增强参与至关重要.
- 未来的战略应侧重于减少实际和心理社会障碍,以改善参与食品服务.
相关概念视频
Impact of Social Context on Individuals
276
Social psychology examines how the real or imagined presence of others influences individuals' thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. A key concept in this field is the role of social context in shaping behavior. The same individual may act differently depending on the social setting, due to the varying expectations and norms associated with each environment. This context-dependent behavior illustrates the influence of social roles, which prescribe appropriate conduct in specific situations.Social...
276
Lifestyle Factors and Health
406
Lifestyle factors play a critical role in maintaining overall health and preventing chronic diseases. Key elements, such as regular physical activity, a nutritious diet, and abstinence from smoking, can significantly enhance physical, mental, and emotional well-being while reducing the risk of several life-threatening conditions.
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
406
Community Based Intervention
269
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
269
Factorial Design
13.7K
Factorial Analysis is an experimental design that applies Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) statistical procedures to examine a change in a dependent variable due to more than one independent variable, also known as factors. Changes in worker productivity can be reasoned, for example, to be influenced by salary and other conditions, such as skill level. One way to test this hypothesis is by categorizing salary into three levels (low, moderate, and high) and skills sets into two levels (entry level...
13.7K
Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System II: Health Perception Pattern
443
Assessing the gastrointestinal (GI) system is a complex process that begins with collecting subjective data. This data, collected through patient interviews, provides crucial insights into the patient's health history, perception patterns, and lifestyle habits, all contributing significantly to GI health.
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
443
Factors Affecting Illness
5.0K
When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
5.0K

