在糖尿病管理中使用补充疗法的益处和风险的理解评估尺度:心理测量评估
Hsiao-Yun Chang1,2, Yu-Yao Huang2,3, Chia-Lun Lo4
1Department of Nursing, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
The journal of nursing research : JNR
|January 8, 2026
概括
一个新的尺度评估患者对糖尿病管理中的补充疗法 (CTs) 的理解,促进更安全的使用和明智的决策. 这个工具有助于医疗保健提供者定制教育,以获得更好的患者结果.
科学领域:
- 健康科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
- 患者教育 患者教育
- 补充疗法 补充疗法 补充疗法
背景情况:
- 缺乏全面的工具来评估患者对糖尿病管理中的补充疗法 (CTs) 的理解.
- 潜在的风险包括不安全的CT使用,错误的决策,不良相互作用和损害健康结果.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种工具来评估患者对CT治疗糖尿病的好处和风险的理解.
- 评估开发的尺度的心理测量属性.
主要方法:
- 两阶段设计:尺度开发和心理测量验证.
- 专家小组证实了内容的有效性;横截面调查评估了307名糖尿病门诊患者的可靠性和有效性.
- 使用因子分析,Person相关性和Cronbach的alpha进行验证.
主要成果:
- 15项"了解CT在糖尿病使用的益处与风险"量表显示了良好的内容有效性 (CVI=.88).
- 因素分析确定了四个方面:医疗状况,益处风险评估,适合性和医疗保健专业人员的支持.
- 该尺度显示出良好的内部一致性 (α=.912) 和与标准相关的有效性 (r=.425与糖尿病赋权量表).
结论:
- 开发的尺度为患者在糖尿病管理中对CT的理解提供了宝贵的见解.
- 它帮助医疗保健专业人员识别知识差距,定制教育,并确保安全的CT集成.
- 该工具支持知情决策和改善患者的治疗结果.
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