结构化护士主导的PICU解放捆绑 (ABCDEF) 讨论在轮:一个单一的中心,从2017年实现前与后数据的二次分析
Oluwatomini A Fashina1, Robert J Kahoud2, Gina M Rohlik3
1Department of Pediatrics, Mayo Clinic Children's, Rochester, MN.
在儿科重症监护室 (PICU) 实施ABCDEF套餐改善了团队沟通和满意度. 这种以解放为重点的圆形化过程增加了对关键护理要素的讨论,而没有延长患者的圆形时间.
科学领域:
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
- 儿科重症监护室的儿童重症监护室
- 质量改善倡议 质量改善倡议
背景情况:
- 关键护理医学协会的PICU解放ABCDEF (A-F) 运动协作促进患者护理的最佳实践.
- 已建立的圆形化流程可能无法完全整合这些释放捆绑元素.
- 为了改善护理,开发了一种新的圆形化过程,强调了AF捆绑.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较一个前实施的护理脚本圆形化过程与一个后实施的以解放为重点的圆形化过程.
- 评估以解放为重点的圆形化对团队沟通,满意度和讨论捆绑元素的影响.
主要方法:
- 从四级护理,学术医疗中心的医疗/外科 PICU 的数据进行了后期分析.
- 实施前和后的调查,由独立观察员在多学科团队中收集.
- 对涉及医生,护士,呼吸治疗师,药剂师和营养学家的观察轮次的分析.
主要成果:
- 实施后的调查 (n=67) 显示,与实施前 (n=145) (p <0.05) 相比,团队满意度,沟通和对日常计划的理解显著改善.
- 受访者报告说,关于捆绑组件A-E的讨论频率增加 (p < 0.01).
- 观察到的轮次 (41个前,46个实施后) 显示,所有A-F捆绑组件的讨论频率增加 (p < 0.01),而每位患者的持续时间没有增加 (p = 0.20).
结论:
- 2017年实施由护士领导的PICU解放圆形化过程与捆绑元素的讨论增加有关.
- 新的圆形化过程导致了团队沟通的改善,以及PICU工作人员的满意度.
- 这个倡议突显了结构化,以解放为重点的圆形化在提高儿科重症监护服务的有效性.
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