在护士中解决同情疲劳的干预措施:一个广泛的审查
Kasi Mayan Pavithrakshmi1, Surekha Chukkali1, Vardhini Krishnamurthy1
1School of Psychological Sciences, CHRIST University, Bangalore, India.
Journal of advanced nursing
|January 8, 2026
概括
本综述确定了护士同情疲劳的干预措施,将其分类为组织支持,个人能力建设和系统方法. 调查结果强调了为个人和组织福祉量身定制的战略.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 职业健康心理学 职业健康心理学
背景情况:
- 慈悲疲劳对护士的福祉和医疗保健质量构成重大风险.
- 现有干预措施的方法各不相同,需要对现有策略进行综合.
研究的目的:
- 系统地识别和综合针对护士同情心疲劳的干预计划.
- 分析这些干预的类型和核心特征.
主要方法:
- 根据Arksey和O'Malley的指导方针和PRISMA-ScR标准进行了全面的范围审查.
- 搜索包括主要的数据库 (Scopus,PubMed,Cochrane图书馆等). 对于2015年1月至2025年3月间出版的文学作品.
- 关键词包括"同情疲劳"",二次创伤性压力"",倦怠"",护士"和"干预".
主要成果:
- 14项研究符合纳入标准,揭示了三个主要干预类别:组织/社会支持,个人心理能力发展和系统级干预.
- 这些干预措施与就业需求-资源理论框架保持一致.
- 观察到多样化的方法,重点是增强就业资源和个人弹性,以及系统层面的变化.
结论:
- 护士同情疲劳的干预措施是多样化的,需要个人和组织的支持策略.
- 定制和可访问的支持对于提高护士福祉和弹性至关重要.
- 结果为开发基于证据的策略提供了基础,以促进护理行业的健康工作环境.
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