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冠状动脉心脏病患者的精神健康:一个范围广泛的审查
Nur Huda1, Azizah Khoiriyati2, Titih Huriah1
1Master of Nursing, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Jalan Brawijaya, Geblang, Tamantirto, Kecamatan Kasihan, Kabupaten, Bantul, Daerah Istimewa, Yogyakarta, 55183, Indonesia.
Journal of religion and health
|January 8, 2026
概括
精神健康 (SWB) 显著改善了冠状动脉心脏病 (CHD) 患者的结果. 较高的SWB与减少焦虑,抑郁和疾病严重程度有关,提高了整体生活质量.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 冠心病 (CHD) 是全球主要的死亡原因,具有深刻的身体,心理和社会影响.
- 精神健康 (SWB),包括宗教和存在方面的方面,被公认为对患者应对机制至关重要.
- 在心脏病患者中SWB的具体作用和综合影响仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 进行一个范围审查,探索精神福祉 (SWB) 的概念.
- 确定与冠状动脉心脏病 (CHD) 患者相关的SWB维度.
- 绘制SWB对心血管疾病患者健康结果和生活质量的影响.
主要方法:
- 在范围审查中使用了Arksey和O'Malley框架和PRISMA-ScR指南.
- 在主要数据库 (Scopus,ScienceDirect,PubMed,Springer,ProQuest) 进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 包括2014-2025年间发表的原始英语文章,重点关注CHD患者的SWB,分析了11项选定的研究.
主要成果:
- 高精神健康 (SWB) 显示,在心脏病患者中,与减少焦虑,抑郁和死亡恐惧有显著的关联.
- 升高的SWB与较低的冠心病严重程度和改善患者生活质量相关.
- 研究主要来自伊朗,土耳其,印度尼西亚和巴西,这表明了研究的地理分布.
结论:
- 精神健康 (SWB) 是管理冠心病 (CHD) 的关键因素.
- SWB积极影响心理方面,包括减少负面情绪和恐惧.
- 促进SWB可以导致更健康的生活方式行为和更好的生活质量,对于患有心脏病的人.
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