美国大选州级投票措施和对LGBTQ+健康的立法影响
Elizabeth A Yonko1,2, Matthew J Mimiaga1,2,3,4
1Department of Epidemiology, University of California, Los Angeles Fielding School of Public Health.
JAMA network open
|January 8, 2026
概括
在2024年美国大选中,影响女同性恋,男同性恋,双性恋,跨性别者,酷儿和其他性和性别少数群体 (LGBTQ+) 健康的大部分州级立法都是保护性的. 许多保护措施通过了,而大多数有害的立法失败了,这表明LGBTQ+健康政策取得了进展.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 在LGBTQ+健康方面
背景情况:
- 2024年美国大选为女同性恋,男同性恋,双性恋,跨性别者,酷儿和其他性和性别少数群体 (LGBTQ+) 的健康带来了机遇和挑战.
- 了解选票措施对LGBTQ+健康的影响,对于制定有弹性的公共卫生战略和确保公平的护理准入至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查2024年美国大选的州级投票倡议,对LGBTQ+个体的潜在健康影响.
- 确定加强公共卫生抵御立法对LGBTQ+社区产生负面影响的策略.
主要方法:
- 使用国家立法会议 (NCSL) 数据库对2024年美国大选中的154个州级投票措施进行了审查.
- 评估措施的资格是基于它们与LGBTQ+健康的关系,重点关注包括生殖健康,性别确认护理,艾滋病毒/性传播疾病服务,婚姻/计划生育和心理健康在内的领域.
主要成果:
- 在审查的154项措施中,有22项 (14%) 对LGBTQ+社区的健康有重大影响.
- 这些措施中的大多数 (18项措施,81.8%) 是保护性的,大多数 (14项措施,77.8%) 是通过的.
- 在有害措施 (3项措施,13.6%),三分之二 (2项措施,66.7%) 通过,而一些保护措施失败.
结论:
- 在2024年大选中,关于LGBTQ+健康的州级立法主要是保护性的.
- 虽然大多数保护措施都通过了,但一些有害立法的通过强调了需要继续保持警和倡导,以维护LGBTQ+健康公平.
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