针对农村新兴成年人的网络癌症预防干预:混合方法开发和试点测试研究
Echo L Warner1, Alishia Kinsey2, Barbara J Walkosz2
1College of Nursing, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States.
Journal of medical Internet research
|January 8, 2026
概括
这项研究开发了一个基于网络的癌症预防计划,用于使用社区参与的农村新兴成年人 (EA). 该干预成功地通过Facebook上的有吸引力的内容降低了癌症风险因素,显示了可扩展性和可接受性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康 行为 健康行为
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 越来越多的用户生成的健康信息使得寻找癌症信息变得更加复杂.
- 有针对性的基于网络的干预措施对高质量的信息消费有希望.
- 缺乏有效的基于网络的行为改变干预措施来预防癌症的证据.
研究的目的:
- 开发和试点测试基于理论的网络干预措施,以减少农村新兴成年人 (EA) 的六种癌症风险因素.
- 利用社区参与的研究方法来设计和实施干预措施.
主要方法:
- 基于网络的癌症预防干预对美国农村EA (18-26岁) 通过Facebook私人团体提供的混合方法评估.
- 由行为变化理论指导的干预,并与EA和利益相关者咨询委员会共同创建.
- 包括形成性调查 (n=297),试点测试 (n=26) 和协议开发.
主要成果:
- 开发了400个Facebook帖子,针对6种癌症风险行为 (饮食,活动,烟草,酒精,太阳,HPV).
- 试点干预达到了农村参与者的持续参与 (1060次观看,346次反应,72次评论).
- 修改侧重于可靠的来源和直接链接,由咨询委员会,调查和试点数据提供信息.
结论:
- 可扩展的,引人入胜的,基于证据的基于网络的癌症预防干预,用于农村EAs.
- 提供了对设计和实施此类干预措施的资源,时间表和专业知识的见解.
- 社区参与加强了干预;基于理论的信息和量身定制的传播是可接受性的关键.
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