了解亲密伴侣暴力的社会生态框架
Brian G Ogolsky1, Jennifer L Hardesty1, Maya L Carter1
1University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, USA.
Current opinion in psychology
|January 8, 2026
概括
亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 是一个复杂的问题,受到个人,关系,社区和社会因素的影响. 解决IPV需要全面的,跨学科的战略,考虑这个多层次的社会生态背景.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 是一个重要的公共卫生问题,具有复杂的决定因素.
- 现有的研究往往孤立地研究IPV,忽视了其多方面的性质.
研究的目的:
- 应用社会生态框架来全面理解亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV).
- 识别和整合个人,关系,社区和社会文化因素,有助于IPV.
主要方法:
- 本研究使用社会生态框架来分析IPV.
- 它综合了跨多个影响层面的现有研究.
主要成果:
- 个人因素 (创伤,心理健康,个性) 和关系动态 (权力,控制,虐待) 显著影响IPV风险.
- 社区因素 (劣势,制度失败) 和社会文化因素 (性别规范,不平等) 延续了IPV.
- IPV是一个多层次的现象,需要跨生态层面进行综合分析.
结论:
- 对IPV的全面理解需要检查其在个人,关系,社区和社会层面的复杂相互作用.
- 有效的预防和干预策略必须是跨学科的,以文化为基础的和特定于环境的.
- 解决IPV的根本原因需要解决结构性不平等和社会规范.
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