人工智能是否能在经合组织和金国家减少碳排放? 检查研究和开发的作用
Issa Hamadou1, Teguh Yudo Wicaksono1, M Luthfi Hamidi1
1Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Islam Internasional Indonesia (UIII), Indonesia.
Journal of environmental management
|January 8, 2026
概括
人工智能 (AI) 的采用最初会增加碳排放,但研究和开发 (R&D) 投资将其转化为通过绿色创新减缓气候变化的积极力量.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 技术政策 技术政策
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
背景情况:
- 由能源使用和二氧化碳排放驱动的气候变化威胁着全球人口和经济.
- 过渡到净零排放需要投资于低碳技术和可再生能源.
- 人工智能 (AI) 为应对气候变化挑战提供了一个有希望的技术解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 检查人工智能采用对经合组织和金国家碳排放的影响.
- 评估研究和开发 (R&D) 在人工智能和碳排放关系中的调节作用.
- 为利用人工智能在减缓气候变化方面提供政策建议.
主要方法:
- 具有GMM估计,PCSE和DK的动态面板模型,以解决内源性和横截面依赖性.
- 分析人工智能投资和项目数据 (2013-2023年和2012-2022年).
- 使用人工智能专利数据进行强度检查 (1980-2023年).
主要成果:
- 人工智能采用显示出对碳排放的短期和长期积极影响.
- 研发投资显著缓解了这种关系,使人工智能的影响变为负面.
- 人工智能在金国家和经合组织国家增加了排放,但研发减轻了这一点,特别是在经合组织国家.
结论:
- 人工智能对排放的积极影响是通过绿色创新和清洁能源的采用,得到研发的支持.
- 研发投资对于利用人工智能的潜力来减少碳排放至关重要.
- 需要进行政策干预,以最大限度地利用人工智能减缓气候变化的好处,特别是在金国家.
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