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患者和物理治疗师对群体干预的看法:混合系统性审查
Mélanie Le Berre1, Farzaneh Yousefi1, Alphonse Sowanou2
1Faculté de médecine, Département de médecine sociale et préventive, Université Laval, Quebec, Canada; VITAM Centre de recherche en santé durable, Quebec, Canada.
Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
|January 8, 2026
概括
基于群体的物理治疗干预受社会因素和资源的影响. 通过同行支持,患者的体验得到了增强,而物理治疗师发现最佳的群体规模对于有效的干预至关重要.
科学领域:
- 物理治疗是物理治疗.
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 基于小组的干预越来越多地用于物理治疗.
- 了解患者和理疗师的观点对于优化这些干预至关重要.
- 影响参与度和满意度的因素仍然不完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 系统地识别影响使用,使用意图,满意度,态度,经验和群体物理治疗干预的偏好因素.
- 从患者和物理治疗师的角度综合证据.
主要方法:
- 在五个主要数据库 (PubMed,Embase,Web of Science,Cochrane,EBSCO CINAHL) 进行了全面的文献搜索,截至2024年9月.
- 包括的研究采用了定量,定性或混合方法设计,涉及成人患者或物理治疗专业人员.
- 使用基于数据的融合合成方法,将定量数据转化为文本描述,以整合定性发现.
主要成果:
- 包括50项研究,确定了基于群体的干预参与的32个决定因素,映射到9个理论领域框架 (TDF) 领域.
- 影响干预的关键TDF领域包括"社会影响"",环境背景和资源"",情感"和"关于能力的信念".
- 患者重视同行支持和共享经验,而物理治疗师认为组规模 (最佳6-8名参与者) 是体验的关键决定因素.
结论:
- 识别的决定因素为定制基于小组的物理治疗干预提供了洞察力.
- 调查结果可以为物理治疗服务和政策提供信息,以更好地满足患者和专业人士的需求.
- 优化干预需要考虑社会,环境,情绪和能力相关的因素.
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