延迟的开花时间,当结合温暖的温度和小麦短日
Nicolás F Mastandrea1, Ariel J Castro2, Roxana Savin3
1Department of Agricultural and Forest Sciences and Engineering, University of Lleida, Av. Rovira Roure 191, Lleida 25198, Spain; Crop Physiology Group, AGROTECNIO-CERCA Center, Av. Rovira Roure 191, Lleida 25198, Spain; Departamento de Biología Vegetal, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.
概括
大麦的开花时间是复杂的,受遗传学和环境的影响. 较高的温度和较短的日期显著延迟了开花,特别是在茎延长期间,影响了作物发育.
科学领域:
- 植物科学 植物科学
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 遗传学 遗传学 是一个
背景情况:
- 开花时间对作物产量至关重要,受基因型和环境的影响.
- 之前的实地观测发现,在温暖的季节,大麦的开花延迟,特别是在短光周期下的早期播种.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究光周期,温度和大麦开花时间的本地化之间的复杂相互作用.
- 为了确定观察到的延迟开花是由于本地化敏感性或光周期x温度相互作用.
主要方法:
- 对大麦品种进行了受控环境 (室内) 和户外实验.
- 测试了对冷 (12°C) 和温暖 (19°C) 温度以及短相对于长光周期的反应.
- 经过本地化和非本地化处理后评估植物.
主要成果:
- 在任何品种中都没有观察到本地化反应.
- 温暖的温度和短的光周期导致一些植物的异常发育或失败.
- 在短短的几天内,更高的温度在不敏感的品种中延迟了开花,但在敏感的品种中没有提前开花.
- 茎延长持续时间的建设阶段比基础阶段更好地预测了开花时间.
结论:
- 麦子的开花时间不容易受到国语化的影响.
- 一个复杂的光周期x温度相互作用显著影响开花时间和发展.
- 最后的叶子数量是决定开花时间反应的决定性因素,比花更为决定性.
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