在患有喘的儿童中评估功能性胃肠道疾病
Ece Orbay1, Merve Usta2, Sevgi Sipahi Cimen3
1Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Department of Paediatrics, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey.
Clinical pediatrics
|January 8, 2026
概括
功能性胃肠道疾病 (FGID) 在患有喘的儿童中很常见. FGID影响喘控制和焦虑,特别是在青少年中.
科学领域:
- 儿科胃肠病学 儿科胃肠病学
- 儿科肺病学 儿科肺病学
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
背景情况:
- 功能性胃肠道疾病 (FGID) 在儿童群体中很普遍.
- 儿童喘管理需要采用整体方法,考虑并发症.
- 焦虑和FGID可能并存并影响儿童的整体健康结果.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定被诊断患有喘的儿童中FGID的流行率.
- 调查FGID和喘控制之间的关联.
- 探索FGID和喘儿童焦虑水平之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项单中心研究涉及250名患有喘的6-18岁儿童.
- 使用了FGID查问卷,喘控制测试和修订的儿童焦虑和抑郁量表 (RCADS).
- 根据年龄组 (6~11岁和12~18岁) 和性别分析了数据.
主要成果:
- 在患有喘的儿童中,特别是青少年中,FGID的患病率特别高.
- 在12~18岁的年龄组中发现了FGID和较差的喘控制之间的显著关联 (P = .001).
- 在611岁的儿童中,在FGID患者中观察到更高的焦虑率. 青春期女孩的FGID发病率更高 (P = .015).
结论:
- 在患有喘的儿童中,FGID是显著的并发症,影响疾病控制和心理健康.
- 患有喘和FGID的青少年经历了喘控制的减弱和焦虑的增加.
- 建议在喘儿童中早期查FGID,特别是在青春期.
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