在新西兰处理尸体的环境协会杀人事件
Oliver H J Ploeg1, Randolph C Grace1, Jacinta R Cording1
1University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.
概括
谋杀率在晚上和周末增加,支持常规活动理论. 犯罪者经常在犯罪现场附近处置尸体,这表明有针对性的搜索可以改善谋杀案的调查和公共安全.
科学领域:
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 环境犯罪学环境犯罪学
- 法医科学 法医科学 法医科学
背景情况:
- 了解环境对犯罪行为的影响对于有效的执法至关重要.
- 诸如日常活动和温度攻击等理论为分析杀人模式提供了框架.
- 调查遗体处置地点是谋杀案调查的关键组成部分.
研究的目的:
- 为了探索与新西兰谋杀有关的环境因素.
- 检查谋杀和尸体处置的时间和空间模式.
- 测试日常活动和温度攻击理论对杀人事件的适用性.
主要方法:
- 分析了新西兰383起杀人事件.
- 检查时间 (一天中的时间,一周中的日期) 和空间 (距离犯罪现场的距离,地区类型) 的因素.
- 常规活动和温度侵略理论框架的应用.
主要成果:
- 谋杀率在晚上和周末更高,符合常规活动理论.
- 犯罪者通常在距离犯罪现场50公里以内处置尸体.
- 处理尸体的可能性在农村地区更高,在住宅中更小.
结论:
- 时间和空间因素显著影响杀人事件的发生和尸体的处置.
- 执法部门可以通过将搜索集中在犯罪现场附近,并考虑区域因素来提高调查效率.
- 有针对性的调查策略可以改善杀人干预和公共安全.
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