社区救生线方法:应急管理在确保获得水的过程中所起的作用
Alessandra Jerolleman1, Paula R Buchanan2, Jerry V Graves3
1Loyola University New Orleans College of Law, New Orleans, Louisiana. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2028-6400.
Journal of emergency management (Weston, Mass.)
|January 8, 2026
概括
确保安全饮用水的获取需要将水系统管理与应急准备整合起来. 最近的危机揭示了这种脱节,强调了需要采取统一的,以社区为中心的方法来应对气候变化和其他威胁.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 应急管理 应急管理
背景情况:
- 国家和国际机构认为,获得水资源至关重要.
- 气候变化,洪水,干旱和海平面上升对安全的供水构成越来越大的风险.
- 可持续发展目标强调水和卫生设施的可用性.
研究的目的:
- 强调获得水的关键重要性以及气候变化和其他压力因素带来的风险.
- 检查水系统管理人员和应急管理人员之间的断开.
- 倡导包容性的紧急管理,考虑社区救生线.
主要方法:
- 审查国家和国际规划文件 (例如国家基础设施保护计划,第五次国家气候评估,可持续发展目标).
- 对最近的水危机 (如弗林特,杰克逊) 和事件 (如路易斯安那州的盐水入侵) 的分析.
- 审查联邦紧急管理局 (FEMA) 社区救生线的方法.
主要成果:
- 公共水系统面临着气候变化和极端天气带来的重大风险.
- 在水系统管理和应急管理实践之间存在差距.
- 最近的事件表明,饮用水部门的弹性存在弱点.
结论:
- 包容性应急管理必须整合水资源获取方面的考虑.
- 为了有效应对和恢复与水有关的危机,需要全社区的方法.
- 解决当前和未来的水需求需要水资源管理人员和应急响应人员之间的合作.
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