卡特里娜风的证券化:新奥尔良的暴力和不公正缓慢
1Villanova University, Latin American Studies and Spanish, San Diego, California; Tampere University, Peace Mediation and Conflict, Tampere, Finland. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6436-0063.
Journal of emergency management (Weston, Mass.)
|January 8, 2026
概括
由于系统不平等,环境灾害对边缘化社区的影响不成比例. 解决种族主义和基础设施不足等根本原因对于包容性灾害规划和应对能力至关重要.
科学领域:
- 环境社会学 环境社会学
- 灾害研究 灾害研究
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
背景情况:
- 环境灾害是政治性的,受到系统不平等和权力动态的影响.
- 证券化范式和缓慢暴力框架为分析灾害影响提供了透镜.
- 边缘化社区由于长期的系统性问题而面临不成比例的脆弱性.
研究的目的:
- 分析证券化和缓慢暴力框架如何解释卡特里娜风对边缘化社区的影响.
- 检查结构性疏忽和种族化灾害响应.
- 为了在风卡特里娜和玛丽亚之间进行比较.
主要方法:
- 定性案例研究分析.
- 审查联邦报告,国会记录,学术文献和媒体来源.
主要成果:
- 领土证券化模式不充分地解决了加剧脆弱性的长期系统问题.
- 卡特里娜风对新奥尔良黑人和低收入社区的影响凸显了结构性暴力,缓慢暴力和环境脆弱性的交集.
- 显而易见的是种族化的灾难响应和结构性疏忽.
结论:
- 环境安全必须在系统不平等的框架内重新定义.
- 需要重新关注抗灾能力建设措施和包容性灾害规划.
- 解决脆弱性的根本原因对于减轻未来的环境灾害至关重要.
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